7 Signs You Have Termites in Your Home (And What to Do Next)

Termite Inspection Checklist for Homebuyers and Homeowners

A thorough termite inspection protects your property value and prevents costly structural damage. Use this checklist during walkthroughs, periodic home checks, or before closing on a purchase.

1. Exterior perimeter and foundation

• Look for mud tubes: Check foundation walls, crawlspace piers, and exterior concrete for pencil-width mud tubes — a primary sign of subterranean termites.
• Inspect wood-to-soil contact: Note any wooden steps, decks, fence posts, or siding touching soil; these are direct access points.
• Check cracks and joints: Examine foundation cracks, expansion joints, and gaps around utility lines for entry paths.

2. Crawlspace, basement, and subfloor

• Examine structural wood: Tap exposed beams, joists, and subfloor with a screwdriver handle; soft or hollow-sounding wood suggests active damage.
• Search for frass and damaged wood: Look for termite droppings (frass) and blistered or sagging boards.
• Assess moisture sources: Identify leaks, poor drainage, or inadequate ventilation—moisture attracts termites.

3. Exterior wood features

• Porches, decks, and stairs: Inspect underneath and at attachment points to the house for hollowed wood, loose boards, or rusted fasteners.
• Soffits, fascia, and eaves: Check for paint bubbling, soft spots, or small exit holes.

4. Interior rooms and finishes

• Walls and baseboards: Look for bubbling paint, pinholes, or tiny piles of sawdust-like material.
• Windows and door